選詞填空題型主要考核學(xué)生對(duì)篇章語(yǔ)境中詞匯的理解和運(yùn)用能力。篇章中刪去了10個(gè)詞匯,并在篇章后提供15個(gè)詞匯選項(xiàng)。要求考生在對(duì)篇章理解的基礎(chǔ)上從所給的詞匯選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的詞匯答題，使篇章復(fù)原。為幫助大家攻克這一題型，希賽網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)頻道為大家整理的相關(guān)習(xí)題，一起來(lái)練習(xí)下吧。

According to a paper to be published in Psychological Science this has an　interesting psychological effect. A group of researchers, led by Eugene Caruso of the University of Chicago, found that people judge the distance of events 1________, depending on whether they are in the past or future. The paper calls this the "Temporal Doppler Effect". In physics, the Doppler Effect describes the way that waves change frequency depending on whether their 2________  is travelling towards or away from you. Mr. Caruso argues that something similar happens with people’s perception of time. Because future events are associated with diminishing distance, while those in the past are thought of as 3________  , something happening in one month feels psychologically 4________  than something that happened a month ago.

This idea was tested in a series of experiments. In one, researchers asked 323 5________  and divided them into two groups. A week before Valentine’s day, members of the first were asked how they planned to celebrate it. A week after February 14th the second group reported how they had celebrated it. Both groups also had to describe how near the day felt on a 6________  of one to seven. Those describing forthcoming plans-were more likely to report it as feeling "a short time from now", while those who had already 7________  it tended to cluster at the "a long time from now" end of the scale. To account for the risk that recalling actual events requires different cognitive functions than imagining ones that have not yet happened, they also asked participants to 8________  the distance of hypothetical events a month in the past or future. The asymmetry remained.

Mr. Caruso speculates that his research has 9________  for psychological well-being. He suspects that people who do not show this bias-those who feel the past as being closer-might be more 10 to rumination or depression ,because they are more likely to dwell on past events.

A) advancing B) apparently C)available D)closer

E)differently F)evaluate G)experienced H)implications

I)prospect J)rate K)receding L)scale

M)source N)subject O)volunteers

參考答案：

1.E) 

2.M)

3.K) 

4.D)

5.O) 

6.L) 

7.G) 

8.J) 

9.H) 

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