根據(jù)全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試大綱可知，翻譯部分要求考生能較好地運(yùn)用翻譯策略，能在半小時(shí)內(nèi)將長(zhǎng)度為180- 200個(gè)漢字的段落譯成英語(yǔ)。翻譯題型為段落漢譯英。測(cè)試把漢語(yǔ)所承載的信息用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)的能力；翻譯內(nèi)容涉及中國(guó)的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等。六級(jí)長(zhǎng)度為180-200個(gè)漢字。分值占比15%。翻譯部分考核學(xué)生運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆g策略和語(yǔ)言知識(shí)將主題熟悉、內(nèi)容淺顯、意思完整的漢語(yǔ)段落用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)的能力。下面為大家整理一些英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題，一起來(lái)練習(xí)下吧。

Part Ⅳ translation （30 minutes）

Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from chinese into english. you should write your answer on answer sheet 2.

轎子

在古代，轎子(sedan chair)被視作中國(guó)的特殊交通工具。人們用肩膀和手抬轎子。轎子在宋代最常見(jiàn)。實(shí)際上，它是固定在兩根竹竿上的可移動(dòng)椅子，有的有帳篷，有的沒(méi)有。歷史上，中國(guó)的轎子在很多地方十分流行。在不同的時(shí)代和地區(qū)，轎子的名稱也不同，如篼子(douzi)、暖轎(nuanjiao)等。我們今天所說(shuō)的轎子是暖轎。說(shuō)到轎子的類型，可分為三種:官轎，民轎和婚轎。就用途而言，轎子有兩種類型:山路轎子和平地轎子。

譯文參考：

In ancient times,the sedan chair was considered as a special transportation vehicle in China. It is lifted with shoulders and hands. The sedan chair was the most' common in the Song Dynasty. In fact, it is a removable chair fixed on two poles with or without a tent. The Chinese sedan chair was very popular in many areas in histoiy. In different ages and areas,the sedan chair has various names, for example,douzi, nuanjiao, etc. The sedan chair we know now is nuanjiao. As far as its kind is concerned, the sedan chair can be categorized into three types: sedan chair for officials, common people and weddings. Regarding the purposes, the sedan chair falls into two types: one for mountain roads, and the other for flat roads.

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