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HI Cloze (10%； 0.5 mark each)

Many researchers have found 51 dependence and obedience in very young girls, greater 52 and activity in boys. When a barrier is set up to separate children 53 their mothers, boys try to knock it down； girls cry helplessly. There is little 54 that mother’s encouragement or discouragement of such behavior plays a major role in determining adult personality. For example, a mother often stimulates male autonomy by throwing a toy far away from her young son, thus silently suggesting to him that he leaves her to get it.

Animal studies suggest that there may be a biological factor in 55 behavior ； mothers of some monkeys punish their male babies earlier and more often than their 56 offspring ； they also touch their female babies more often and act more 57 toward them. As for the 58 question of female “ passivity ”，psychologist Helen Deutsh believes that the concept has been misunderstood. “There is no contradiction between being feminine and working. The self can be active in both men and women，” she says. It is only in love and sex that passivity is particularly 59 for woman. As she sees it, passivity is no 60 than a kind of openness and warmth； it does not mean “inactivity of emptiness”.

Another controversy 61 over the effect of hormones. Aggressive women, who 62 hormonal influence, disagree violently with scientific researchers, who almost 63 agree that hormones help determine how people feel and act. 64 far, there have been few studies of male hormones, but scientists think they may 65 discover hormonal cycles in men that produce 66 changes in mood and behavior. As 67 females, studies have indicated that 49% of female medical and surgical admissions, most psychiatric hospital admission and 62% of violent 68 among women 69 are

related with 70 cycles in women.

51. A. bigger B. greater C. larger D. stronger

52. A. dependence B. obedience C. autonomy D. ambition

53. A. against B. with C. behind D. from

54. A. doubt B. question C. suspicion D. problem

55. A. paternal B. maternal C. animal D. human

56. A. female B. sisterly C. own D. young

57. A. restrictive B. offensive C. instructive D. protectively

58. A. confusing B. contrary C. controversial D. contending

59. A. appropriate B. regulated C. approximate D. formulated

60. A. merely B. rather C. more D. less

61. A. runs B. ranges C. tracks D. watches

62. A. refuse B. disconcert C. ignore D. discount

63. A. stubbornly B. deliberately C. willingly D. unanimously

64. A. So B. By C. Thus D. Too

65. A. eventually B. successively C. potentially D. expectedly

66. A. regular B. monthly C. cyclic D. radical

67. A. among B. to C. for D. with

68. A. wrongs B. crimes C. sufferings D. feelings

69. A. actors B. patients C. prisoners D. doctors

70. A. emotional B. monthly C. regular D. hormonal

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