真題的作用很大。一般是復(fù)習(xí)到最后的階段要用的參考資料。各高?？疾┯⒄Z真題一般講比較有借鑒價值，你可以根據(jù)歷年的出題情況來了解考博英語題目呈現(xiàn)出什么樣的命題趨勢，而且也能有一個大概的預(yù)測作用，知道命題組一般偏愛什么類型的考題，看看對你有好處的！下面是希賽網(wǎng)考博英語頻道為大家整理的電子科技大學(xué)考博英語真題，一起來練習(xí)下吧。

Direction：Translate the following passage into Chinese．You should write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET．

Research reports are considered formal professional communication. As such, there is little emphasis on a lively style, although, of course, there is no objection to writing that is pleasing and interesting. The primary goals of professional communication are accuracy, clarity, and completeness. The rough draft of any research report should be edited to ensure that all data is correctly presented, that all equipment is listed, that all results are properly detailed. As an aid to the reader, headings indicating at least the major sections of the report should be used, and all data should be presented under proper headings. In addition to their function of suggesting to the reader the contents of each section, headings enhance the formal appearance and professional quality of the report, increase to some degree the writer's credibility by reflecting a logical and methodical approach to the reporting process, and eliminate the need for wordy transitional devices between sections．

Research data should be presented in a way that places proper emphasis on major aspects of the project. For different readers different aspects will take on different degrees of importance, and some consideration should be given to structuring research reports differently for different audiences. Management, for example, will be most concerned with the results of a research project, and thus the results section should be emphasized, probably by presenting it immediately after the problem section and before the procedures section, Other researchers would be most interested in the procedure section, and this should be highlighted in writing up research projects for publication in professional journals or for presentation at professional conferences. For non-technical readers and federal agencies, the implications of the results might be the most important consideration, and emphasis should be placed on the discussion of the report for this readership．

KEY

研究報告一般被視為有關(guān)專業(yè)信息的正式文件，有鑒于此，不強(qiáng)調(diào)活潑文體。當(dāng)然，也不反對寫得生動有趣。專業(yè)文章最主要的是準(zhǔn)確、清晰、完整。研究報告的初稿寫成后，經(jīng)過加工，應(yīng)做到：所有的資料均確切地闡明，全部設(shè)備一一列舉，取得的全部結(jié)果得到恰當(dāng)?shù)脑敱M表述。為方便閱讀，至少應(yīng)使用標(biāo)題表明報告的各大部分，資料的撰寫應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。標(biāo)題除了起到向讀者提示各部分內(nèi)容這一作用外，還可以使文章看上去更像一份符合規(guī)格的正式報告，并且還表明，該報告是按照邏輯步驟有條不紊地寫成的，因而一定程度上會增強(qiáng)作者的可信度。此外，標(biāo)題的使用還可免除文章各部分之間通常所需的承上啟下的詞語。

研究資料時，應(yīng)該適當(dāng)?shù)貜?qiáng)調(diào)項目的主要方面。對于不同的讀者來說，不同的方面其重要程度不一樣。因此，必須考慮到，研究報告的格式應(yīng)隨讀者不同而不同。例如，管理人員最關(guān)心研究項目的結(jié)果，所以就應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果部分，可以將它緊接在問題部分之后和過程部分之前寫出來。其他研究人員會對過程部分最感興趣，因此在就有關(guān)研究項目撰文供專業(yè)刊物刊登或供專業(yè)會議上發(fā)表時，則應(yīng)突出這一部分。對于非專業(yè)方面的讀者和聯(lián)邦機(jī)構(gòu)來說，最關(guān)心的是研究成果的價值、應(yīng)用等問題，所以重點應(yīng)放在報告的討論部分。