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    2014年西北師范大學(xué)考博英語真題及答案(閱讀)

    考博英語 責(zé)任編輯:楊曼婷 2021-09-03

    摘要:以下是希賽網(wǎng)整理的2014年西北師范大學(xué)考博英語閱讀理解部分真題及答案,希望能對各位考生有所幫助。詳細內(nèi)容見下。更多關(guān)于考博英語的相關(guān)信息,請關(guān)注希賽網(wǎng)考博英語頻道。

    希賽網(wǎng)為考生們整理了2014年西北師范大學(xué)考博英語閱讀理解部分真題及答案,供考生們備考復(fù)習(xí)。

    Which is safer-staying at home, traveling to work on public transport, or working in the office? Surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk, which is very low. However, what about flying compared to working in the chemical industry? Unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier than the latter! In fact, the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home.

    The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby. It is this which makes chemical accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately, they are extremely rare. The most famous ones happened at Texas City (1947), Flixborough (1974), Seveso (1976), Pemex (1984) and Bhopal (1984).

    Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small. No one died at Seveso, and only 28 workers at Flixborough. The worst accident of all was Bhopal, where up to 3,000 were killed. The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552. The Pemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives, just a month before the unfortunate event at Bhopal.

    Some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to illustrate a particular danger. Thus the Texas City explosion was caused by tons of ammonium nitrate (硝酸銨), which is safe unless stored in great quantity. The Flixborough fireball was the fault of management, which took risks to keep production going during essential repairs. The Seveso accident shows what happens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on their doorstep. When the poisonous gas drifted over the town, local leaders were incapable of taking effective action. The Pemex fire was made worse by an overloaded site in an overcrowded suburb. The fire set off a chain reaction of exploding storage tanks. Yet, by a miracle, the two largest tanks did not explode. Had these caught fire, then 3,000 strong rescue team and fire fighters would all have died.

    1. Which of the following statements is true?

    A、 Working at the office is safer than staying at home.

    B、 Travelling to work on public transport is safer than working at the office.

    C、 Staying at home is safer than working in the chemical industry.

    D、 Working in the chemical industry is safer than traveling by air.

    答案:['D']

    2.Chemical accidents are usually important enough to be reported as news because( ).

    A、 they are very rare

    B、 they often cause loss of life

    C、 they always occur in big cities

    D、 they arouse the interest of all the readers

    答案:['B']

    3.According to passage, the chemical accident that caused by the fault of management happened at( ).

    A、 Texas city

    B、 Flixborough

    C、 Seveso

    D、 Mexico City

    答案:['B']

    篇幅原因,更多真題內(nèi)容,請下載附件查看。 

    更多西北師范大學(xué)博士考試英語真題,點擊西北師范大學(xué)歷年考博英語真題匯總(2013-2015)

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