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Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1??____ , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2____ .
As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 ____on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 ____the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5____ my goals.
I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6____ of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7____ altering your training program. The most 8____ changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.
For these 9____ , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10. Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11____ my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12____ any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13____ my training program.
I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 ____ to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15____ and dropping weight, this is a 16____ that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.
The 17____ to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18____ morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19____ I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.
Rather than 20____ over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.
1.[A]Besides[B]Therefore[C]Otherwise [D]However
2.[A]helps[B]cares [C]warns[D]reduces
3.[A]initially[B]solely[C]occasionally[D]formally
4.[A]recording[B]lowering [C]explaining[D]accepting
5.[A]modify[B]set[C]review[D]reach
6.[A]definition[B]depiction [C]distribution[D]prediction
7.[A]due to [B]regardless of[C]aside from [D]along with
8.[A]orderly[B]rigid[C]precise [D]immediate
9.[A]claims [B]judgments [C]reasons[D]methods
10.[A]instead[B]though [C]again [D]indeed
11.[A]track [B]overlook [C] conceal[D]report
12.[A]depend on[B]approve of[C]hold onto [D]account for
13.[A]share[B]adjust[C]confirm[D] prepare
14.[A]results [B]features[C]rules [D]tests
15.[A]bored[B]anxious [C]hungry[D]sick
16.[A]principle[B]secret [C]belief [D]sign
17.[A]request [B]necessity [C]decision[D]wish
18.[A]disappointing[B]surprising [C]restricting[D]consuming
19.[A]if because[B]unless[C]until [D]consuming
20.[A]obsessing [B]dominating[C]puzzling[D]triumphing
1-20參考答案及解析:
1. [答案] 【D】 However
[解析] 此處是邏輯關(guān)系考點。前面說到定期稱重可以幫助我們關(guān)注自身體重的明顯變化,這是正面描述,但是后面說的是負(fù)面描述,我們可以從詞匯hurt上面感覺到語氣的轉(zhuǎn)變,所以,我們這里選擇D,However(然而). 所給的答案中[A]Besides(除此之外),[B] Therefore(因此), [D]Otherwise(否則),意思都不符合題意。
2. [答案] 【A】helps
[解析] 此處是考查詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。所在的句子的意思是說:這種習(xí)慣的壞處有時候要比...多,很明顯想表達(dá)的意思是弊大于利,所以處應(yīng)該寫表示利的同義詞,這里所給的答案中,A helps(有幫助)復(fù)合題意,其他[B]cares(關(guān)心),[C] warns(警告),[D] reduces(減少)帶入句中都不符合題意。
3. [答案] 【B】solely
[解析] 此處是詞匯考查。所在的句子的意思是:每天稱重會讓我轉(zhuǎn)譯注意力到體重的數(shù)值上,而不是寬泛的身體健康上。此處和后面的4題的數(shù)值也很匹配,所以答案是B solely表示僅僅。而其他答案[A] initially(最初地)[B]solely(僅僅地)[C]occasionally(偶爾地) [D] formally(正式地)都不合題意。
4. [答案] 【B】lowering
[解析] 此處是詞義辨析題。所在的句子的意思和上文3的意思想對應(yīng),我雖然體重增加是由于肌肉的增強(qiáng),但是我所想的是體重秤上的數(shù)字增大了,所以會關(guān)注怎樣把數(shù)字降下來,所以這里應(yīng)該選擇是B (lowering)降低的意思。 其他選項[A]recording(記錄) [C]explaining(解釋)[D]accepting(接受)都不能表達(dá)此意。
5. [答案] 【D】reach
[解析] 此處是固定搭配題。達(dá)到目的是reach the goal這句話的意思是:上面的關(guān)注點的改變和我為了達(dá)到目的鍛煉身體的計劃相違背。和目標(biāo)goal相匹配的是reach。 其它選項[A]modify(修改)[B]set(設(shè)立)[C]review(復(fù)習(xí))都不符合題意。
6. [答案] 【B】depiction
[解析] 此處是詞義辨析題。所在的句子在這段話的首句,和上段是并列的位置,我們可以從用詞also看出其中的邏輯。所以這段話說的是這個關(guān)注點改變的不利方面。前面是精準(zhǔn)的(accurate), 后面應(yīng)該是數(shù)值顯示的意義,所以這里B 答案depiction (描述)是復(fù)合題意的。其它選項[A]definition(定義)[C]distribution(分配)[D]prediction(預(yù)測)都不符合題意。
7. [答案] 【A】due to
[解析] 此處是短語辨析題??此诰渥拥囊馑际牵河捎谟媱澋恼{(diào)整,三個星期到一個月后,我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我的體重有明顯的變化。[A]due to表示因為,復(fù)合題意。其他三個選項[B]regardless of(盡管)[C]aside from(除了)[D]along with(隨著)帶入句子都通順,所以不入選。
8. [答案] 【D】immediate
[解析] 此處是詞義辨析題。這句話的意思是:最明顯的改變將會體現(xiàn)在技能水平,力量和尺寸三個方面。其他三個選項[A]orderly(有順序的)[B]rigid(嚴(yán)肅的)[C]precise(精準(zhǔn)的)和后面changes 搭配都不符合句意。
9. [答案] 【C】reasons
[解析] 此處是固定搭配辨析題。由于這個原因(For these judgments),我停止了每天稱重并且改為每月兩次稱重的頻率。其它選項:[A]claims(要求,索賠),[B]judgments(判斷),[D]methods(方法)帶入都不符合題意。
10. [答案] 【A】instead
[解析] 此處是詞義辨析題。所在的句子是在描述兩個不同的現(xiàn)象,所以有取代關(guān)系,我們選擇A instead表示取而代之,復(fù)合題意,其它選項 [B]though(盡管),[C]again(又再)[D]indeed(確實)都不符合題意。
11. [答案] 【A】track
[解析] 此處是詞義辨析題。所在句子的意思是:因為降體重不再是我的目標(biāo),所以每周都跟蹤我的體重就變得不再重要。所以我們選擇A track表示的是跟蹤。其它選項:[B] overlook(忽視)[C] conceal(隱藏)[D] report(報道)都不符合題意。
12. [答案] 【D】account for
[解析] 此處是邏輯和固定搭配辨析題。這句話的意思是:每隔兩周稱重可以使我觀察到明顯變化并會找到變化的原因。所以我們選擇D account for 表示解釋的意思。其它選項:[A]depend on(依據(jù)),[B]approve of(同意)[C]hold onto(堅持)都不符合題意。
13. [答案] 【B】adjust
[解析] 此處是詞義辨析題。這里根據(jù)上文說的每兩周稱重的好處,下面的句子是說這一切可以告訴我何時調(diào)整我的鍛煉計劃。根據(jù)選項,我們可以找到B adjust 調(diào)節(jié)是正確的選擇項。其他選項:[D]prepare(準(zhǔn)備)[A]share(分項)[C] confirm(斷言)都不符合題意。
14. [答案] 【A】results
[解析] 此處是詞義辨析題。 根據(jù)句子尾部的as well, 我們可以知道這句話的意思是對上一段的延續(xù),表達(dá)的是:我利用我的體重增加的數(shù)量可以了解我的營養(yǎng)攝入情況。所以這里選擇A results 表達(dá)增重的結(jié)果。其它選項[B]features(特點)[C]rules(規(guī)則)[D]tests(實驗)都不符合題意。
15. [答案] 【C】hungry
[解析] 此處是詞義辨析題。這句話主要是承接上文說到的營養(yǎng)攝入,所以我們選擇C hungry 表示饑餓,和后面體重下降也有因果邏輯關(guān)系。其它選項: [A]bored(煩悶的),[B]anxious(焦慮的),[D]sick(有病的)都不符合題意。
16. [答案] 【D】sign
[解析] 此處是詞義辨析題。所在的句子表達(dá)的意思是:上面的現(xiàn)象是一種跡象,題型我需要增加日常的卡路里的攝入,和上文講到的營養(yǎng)攝入相呼應(yīng)。其它選項:[A]principle(原則)[B]secret(秘密)[C]belief(信仰)都不符合題意。
17. [答案] 【C】decision
[解析] 此處是詞義辨析題。前面有定冠詞,所以此處應(yīng)該是名詞,這句話表達(dá)的意思是稱重計劃的改變對我自身已經(jīng)有了明顯的效果。Wonders是個積極面的詞匯,所以這件事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,選擇C decision 是最符合題意的。 其它選項:[A]request(要求),[B]necessity(必要性),[D]wish(愿望)都不符合題意。
18. [答案] 【A】disappointing
[解析] 此處是詞義辨析題。處應(yīng)該是形容詞,修飾后面的morning, 這句話的意思是說:我不再擔(dān)心早上會增加體重,之前只要發(fā)現(xiàn)增加體重就會感到失望,所以我們選擇Adisappointing(令人失望的)。其它選項: [B]surprising(令人驚奇的),[C]restricting(限制性的)[D]consuming(浪費的)都不符合題意。
19. [答案] 【A】because
[解析] 此處是詞義辨析題。前后的邏輯關(guān)系是因果關(guān)系,句意是:因為我根據(jù)我的目標(biāo)而不是數(shù)值鍛煉身體,所以我成功取得了健身的效果。所以A because表示原因復(fù)合題意。其他選項:[B]unless(除非)[C]until(直到)[D] if(如果)都不符合題意。
20. [答案] 【A】obsessing
[解析] 此處是詞義辨析題。所在的句子rather than的意思是而不是,所以后面應(yīng)該是關(guān)注體重數(shù)值,所以,我們選擇A obsessing 表達(dá)的意思是沉迷于,這句話的意思是:與沉迷于數(shù)值不同,把關(guān)注點放在自我感受,衣服的寬松和整體的能量上才是更好的。 其它選項[B]dominating (統(tǒng)治的)[C]puzzling(迷惑的)[D]triumphing(成功的)都不符合題意。
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